Bioenergy can be very useful as it produces low emission electricity from waste but has its own set of challenges.
Bioenergy is the earliest form of energy on the planet. Bioenergy is the method of efficiently extracting large amounts of clean, low-emission electricity from waste. Agricultural, forestry, and municipal wastes are widely used as fuel resources, with sugar cane waste ("bagasse") being the most popular.
Here is a list of benefits and challenges that are faced by bioenergy:
Advantages
● Bioenergy facilities are dischargeable, which means they can be turned on and off quickly, which gives electrical grid operators additional flexibility in responding to top demand periods.
● Bioenergy is a renewable energy source that can earn users tax credits from the US government if they use it.
● Bioenergy produces some greenhouse gases and is carbon neutral. The following crop of plants reabsorbs the carbon produced by biomass.
● Bioenergy is a reliable renewable energy source. Waste that is transformed into energy will never be in short supply.
● Agriculture will allow a steady energy supply as long as there is agriculture.
● Bioenergy crops help in the stabilization of soils, the improvement of soil fertility, and the reduction of erosion.
● Bioenergy is stored with minimal loss of energy.
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Challenges
● Bioenergy is often transformed into liquid fuels such as ethanol or biodiesel, which can be used in combustion engines. On the other hand, electric motors can be 2–3 times more efficient than internal combustion engines, making bioenergy for vehicle transportation significantly less productive in terms of energy.
● If natural forests are not recovered, using wood might contribute to deforestation.
● Solar power, for instance, is substantially more land-efficient than other renewable sources.
● Biomass cultivation, transportation, and handling costs can be costly.
● Because bioenergy benefits have a large footprint and require a lot of room, their site options are limited.
● In addition, biomass storage and processing need a lot of room.
● Some fuel sources are only provided during certain times of the year.
● In some situations, it may compete with food production.
