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Energy Business Review | Sunday, January 16, 2022
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Solar panel systems are becoming more famous due to lower production costs and higher electrical productivity per panel.
Solar energy is also the most feasible solution to diminish global fossil fuel consumption. Moreover, significant adoption in the commercial and consumer energy sectors has increased users' environmental help and long-term cuts in expenditure, indicating that solar energy technology has a great future.
Improved Photovoltaic Cell Efficiency
In the most prevalent solar energy gathering technique, Photovoltaic (PV) solar cells convert solar energy into electricity. PV cells collect and recycle a specified amount of energy per surface area given by the sun. The efficacy of this process, like any physical contact, influences the quantity of energy it can transform into electricity. The potency of PV cells and solar panels is limited by the physical properties of the materials that make up such panels.
Wafer-based photovoltaic technology, which counts on crystalline silicon or gallium arsenide materials, has a theoretical maximum efficiency and currently dominates the commercialized PV market. Although gallium arsenide is more effective at harvesting energy per area, silicon-cell PV systems control the PV market with over 90 percent market share.
Thin-film cell technology, which uses cadmium telluride, hydrogenated amorphous silicon, and copper idiom gallium (di)selenide cells, can attain efficiency above 20% in second-generation PV technology. The huge cost of thin-film cell PV has limited its commercialization, but the technology is awaited to earn popularity in the PV market in the future years. Thin-film cell PV technology will become more accessible and cost-efficient as the solar energy harvesting market increases, as wafer-based silicon PV technologies are accomplished.
Solar Panel Cost Reduction
The cost-cutting of commercially available PV technology is the most important recent advancement. The cost efficiency and plenty of silicon wafers in other industries, comprising consumer electronics, and constant optimization of silicon wafer production methods, have significantly advanced the adoption of PV technology. As the PV market progress and the demand for more effective solar panels rises, the current cost-prohibitive, uber-efficient substitutes will compete with silicon PV systems, which are now widely used.
PV Inverter Efficiency & Solar Power Storage
Several other PV solar system maximizations have recently acquired popularity, helping in the overall efficiency of PV solar systems. Solar panel inverters transform the DC energy from the solar panel grid to AC, decreasing efficiency. The effectiveness of inverters has been drastically increased due to rapid advancements in wide-bandgap power electronics. Solar energy storage devices can now store gathered electricity more efficiently than ever before because of improvements in battery technology.
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